SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan

Effective Communication Strategy in Controlling Tuberculosis in Assisted Area of Puskesmas Setiabudi in 2024

Rina Efiyanna — 2025-07-14

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Based on Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) 2023, the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis according to doctors’ diagnosis reached 0.3% in Indonesia and 0.4% in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine effective communication strategies regarding TB control in the Puskesmas Setiabudi’s assisted area in 2024. We used a two group pre- and post-test design with 42 samples. They were divided into two groups and each group received education by using poster or video as medias. Knowledge data was obtained by filling out questionnaires and characteristic data through interviews. Results most of the cadres had secondary education level (84 and 76.5%) and the average age was above 50 years (55.28 and 50.71 years). There was a greater knowledge increase in the group that received education with audiovisual media (0.59) compared to the group that received education with poster (-0.80) after receiving the education. Conclusion is the utilization of audiovisual media in education is a more effective communication strategy in increasing cadre’s knowledge related to TB prevention and control in the Puskesmas Setiabudi’s assisted area in 2024. It is recommended to modify the refresher workshop method by using audiovisual media.

The Influence of Infant and Child Feeding Counseling (PMBA) on Mother's Knowledge and Practices and The Growth Status af Baduta in The Kebayoran Lama Area, South Jakarta

Siti Mutia Rahmawati — 2025-07-21

70% of the energy needs of infants aged 6-9 months are met by breast milk, 50% of the energy needs of 9-12 months are still met by breast milk, and only 30% of the energy needs of 12-24 months are met by breast milk. Complementary foods can meet the energy needs of infants and children aged 6-24 months. The introduction and provision of MP-ASI must be done gradually, both in terms of form and quantity. However, the results of the study found that in children aged 6-24 months, 2 out of 3 children did not receive adequate Complementary foods, and only 39.8% of children aged 6-24 months received adequate Complementary foods. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of PMBA counseling in improving mothers' knowledge and practices and toddler growth status. This study design was a quasi-experimental study, pre- and post-treatment groups, to determine the effect of PMBA counseling on mothers' knowledge and practices of PMBA and toddler growth status. This study was conducted in September-November 2022, involving 31 mothers of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The results of the study showed that counseling could improve knowledge and PMBA practices of mothers of 6-24-month-old toddlers, as well as the growth status of toddlers after PMBA counseling was given, with a value (p<0.05).

Physical Properties and Preference Levels Testing of Perfume Formulation From Medang Pirawas Leaf’s Essential Oil (Litsea Elliptica Blume)

Indri Astuti Handayani — 2025-07-17

The use of perfume is a necessity in daily life for many individuals. Perfume compositions rely on essential oils, categorized into top, middle, and base notes, which differ based on the volatility and specific gravity of the oils used. The essential oil of medang pirawas leaves (Litsea elliptica Blume), rich in terpineol (23.36%), is known for its distinct aroma and is used in perfumes. This study aimed to evaluate the physical properties and preference levels of perfume formulations made with Litsea elliptica essential oil. The oil was extracted via steam distillation and analyzed using GC-MS. A base formula (F0) combined Litsea elliptica and lavender essential oils, with variations incorporating sweet orange (F1), lemon (F2), lime (F3), and bergamot (F4) essential oils. Physical tests included specific gravity (0.7–1.2), stain tests on tissue, HVS, and filter paper, and aroma longevity (>240 minutes). Preference tests were conducted with 30 respondents. All formulations met specific gravity standards and showed no staining. F4 was the only formulation that satisfied aroma longevity requirements, while F1 was the most preferred. Statistical analysis using SPSS 26 revealed data normality for specific gravity and aroma longevity. Paired Sample T-Tests showed significant effects of citrus essential oils on specific gravity (p = 0.01) but not on aroma longevity (p = 0.638). In conclusion, the formulations met physical property standards beside aroma longevity which only F4 excelled at and F1 being the most favored by respondents. The addition of citrus essential oils had a significant impact on the specific gravity, but not for the aroma longevity.

A Comprehensive Examination of 1.5 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Through Overall Equipment Effectiveness Analysis : A Study Case on The Hospital Sector

Ade Firdaus — 2025-07-15

The research study focuses on hospitals with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) facilities which the population process for medical imaging equipment has experienced a higher average of values in every year which is data on the number of medical imaging devices in all Indonesian hospitals like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Nowadays Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical equipment really helpful to save patient for the diagnostic. High machine downtime and large number of lost time when trouble is still become a big problem for hospital when use medical equipment as a research object in this study. This research aim to analize OEE with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The test parameters encompassed Performance, Availability, and Quality. Tolerance limits for these parameters were recommended by the World Class Overall Equipment Effectiveness. The study utilized a set to determine the entire workload and calculate the duration of MRI equipment usage. The findings revealed that, over a one-month observational period, only one measurement variable met the standards based on World Class OEE. The results shed light on the performance and efficiency of the MRI equipment in the context of diagnostic processes, providing valuable insights for further improvement and optimization.

Keywords: Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Performance, Availability, and Quality