SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan

Analysis of Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) And Dose Length Product (DLP) Dose Values On Non-Contrast Head, Chest And Abdominal CT Scan Examination At RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin

2024-03-16T08:17:05+00:00

Background: CT scans produce the largest dose of radiation compared to other radiology modalities. The parameters for measuring the amount of radiation dose from the CT Scan aircraft are the Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) and the Dose Lenght Product (DLP). One form of Bapeten supervision in controlling radiation protection is to optimize the Diagnostic Raference Level (DRL). At RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, the CT Scan modality has never been measured for CT Scan dose on CT Scan examination of the Head, Thorax and Abdomen Non Contrast which are the most frequent examinations. Dosage parameters are important to see the values exposed to the patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of radiation dose of patients on CT Scan examination of the Head, Thorax and Non-Contrasting Abdomen. Method: The research design used is quantitative descriptive. The method of collecting data is observational and uses secondary data. Data processing uses the descriptive hypothesis test method one sample t-test, by analyzing the value of radiation dose and comparing the DRL value set by Bapeten as a means to monitor the dose given α=0.05. Results: Dose values for CT Scan of Non Contrast Head 33.90±3.66 mGy for CTDIvol and 933.07±415.63 mGy.cm for DLP. CT Scan Thorax Non Contrast 5.83±1.90 mGy for CTDIvol and 179.80±63.72 mGy.cm for DLP. Non Contrast Abdominal CT Scan 10.88±2.30 mGy for CTDIvol and 528.70±137.75 mGy.cm for DLP. Conclusion: The dose value at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in each CT Scan examination of the Head, Thorax and Abdomen Non Contrast is still below the National DRL value set by BAPETEN.

Formulation Antiseptics Artisan Soap From Extract Secang Wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) And Kaffir Lime Leaves (Citrus hystrix DC.)

2024-03-16T08:23:19+00:00

Solid soap as a body skin cleanser can be used as a souvenir. Kaffir lime leaves and sappanwood are natural ingredients and contains good anti-bacterial compound. This paper aims to explain how to make solid soap with shape of watermelon using thick extracts of kaffir lime leaves and sappanwood with a concentration of 1%. Kaffir lime leaf and sappanwood extracts were each made by soaking 300 g of powder in 500 mL pro analysis ethanol solvent for 48 hours and thickening using a rotary evaporator at a temperature of approximately 50 °C. The soap is made using the cold method (cold process). The research results showed that the soap had a fresh smell, solid shape, soft texture and color resembling the shape of a watermelon. Has a pH of 9.8 ± 0.4 and free fatty acids of 1.39 ± 0.2, according SNI Soap. Artisan soap is also antiseptic and able to inhibit Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.

Difference In Mothers' Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition For Preschool Children Before And After Receiving Nutrition Education Using Powerpoint Slides At biMBA AIUEO Unit Vila Bintaro Indah

2024-03-16T08:15:34+00:00

Indonesia has a "Double Burden of Malnutrition". Based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data for 2018, the prevalence of undernutrition is estimated at 13.8%, while the prevalence of overweight is reported to be at 8%. Balanced nutrition is crucial for normal growth, physical development, and cognitive abilities. The key to the success or failure of nutritional status in toddlers lies in the mother's knowledge regarding nutrition. Nutrition education is an effort to overcome nutritional problems by increasing mothers' knowledge. The purpose of this study is to examine the difference in mothers' knowledge of balanced nutrition for preschool children before and after receiving nutrition education using PowerPoint slides at biMBA AIUEO Unit Vila Bintaro Indah. The research method employed in this study was a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test-post-test approach.. The total population in this study is 80 individuals and a total of 31 mothers were included as participants taken utilized purposive sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire (Google Form). Statistical analysis were conducted using the Paired Sample t-test. The results showed that there is a significant difference in the mother's knowledge regarding balanced nutrition for preschool children with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The suggestion given is that the school encouraged to collaborate with the local Community Health Center (Puskesmas) to provide continuous nutrition education for preschool children.

Activity of Bangle Rhizome Extract (zingiber cassumunar roxb.) Inhibits the Growth of Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes

2024-03-16T08:16:52+00:00

Bangle rhizome extract (zingiber purpureum roxb.) is a herbal plant that is widely consumed in Indonesia. Bangle rhizome extract (zingiber purpureum roxb.) has broad medical properties such as diuretic, anti-hypertension, brochodilator, immunomodulator, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial and anti-fungal. The aim of this research was to determine the yield results of extracts using the solvents Aquadest, Aceton, Ethanol 70%, Ethanol 96% and Methanol. And to find out the results of phytochemical screening tests and active ingredient content using GCMS. The stages of this research include the extraction process, phytochemical screening test and GCMS. The results of research on the yield of Bangle rhizome extract with the five solvents obtained the largest yield, namely with distilled water, 7.2 percent. Based on the phytochemical screening test, Bangle rhizome extract was positive for containing secondary metabolites such as tannins, alkaloids, triterpenoids, steroids and saponins. The lowest MIC results for Bangle extract were in Aquadest solvent at 6.25 mg/mL with a value of 0.049 mg/mL and continued in 70% Ethanol solvent with a value of 3.125 mg/mL in the fungus Trichophyton rubrum and in the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes with an MIC value of 3.125 mg/mL. while the highest MIC value was obtained in the solvent acetone, Ethanol 96%, Methanol with a value of 0.049 ml/ML for both fungi.

Comparison of Antioxidant Activity of Crude Extract And Gel Preparation From Alstonia Scholaris L. Leaf Extract

2024-03-16T08:16:13+00:00

Alstonia scholaris L. contains several compounds, which has been proven to be potential as skin protection by formulating in gel preparation. The aims of this study were to obtained the antioxidant activity of crude extract from leaf part of Alstonia scholaris L. and gel preparation contain Alstonia scholaris L. leaf extract. Extract was prepared using destilled methanol by maceration method. The gel preparation was developed with extract (1% w/v) in carbomer base (1,67% w/v). The chemical compound was evaluated qualitatively used some reagent. The antioxidant assays performed by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. The result shown that methanolic extract of Alstonia scholaris leaf was found had flavonoids, tannins, phenols, alkaloids, saponins, and steroids compound. The methanolic crude extract and gel preparation had strong antioxidant activity with IC50 value was found to be 69,502 ppm and 86,832 ppm, respectively. From the result we conclude that the methanolic crude extract of Alstonia scholaris leaf sole has strong scavenging free radical activity even formulated in gel preparation but has decreased IC50 value.

Development of A Training Model For CT Scan Equipment To Improve The Competence of Radiographers

2024-03-16T08:17:19+00:00

Results of the author’s survey in Radiology Mitra Keluarga Kelapa Gading Hospital, there is a discrepancy between the length of service of employees (Radiographers) and their career level competencies for each year, Radiographers have worked for quite a long time but their skills are still very lacking. Apart from that, the current training unorganized and undirected, giving the impression that it is just plain training. This research aims to carry out development, the development carried out is developing the current CT Scan equipment training into better training capable of increasing the competency of Radiographers at Mitra Keluarga Kelapa Gading Hospital. The development model carried out is using the Dick and Carey model, where the results of this process are a CT Scan training model product called the Kyazeka training model, with the title of the book "becoming an expert CT Scan Radiographer". The product feasibility test results from experts were 86.7% for material experts, 98.2% for education and training experts and 100% for curriculum development experts. The results of the effectiveness test were obtained 79%. The Kyazeka training model is recommended for use and effective in increasing the competency of Radiographers at Mitra Keluarga Kelapa Gading Hospita.

Preservative Efectiveness Test of Dry Water Extract of Gambier (Uncaria Gambir Roxb.) In Cream Type of Cosmetics

2024-03-16T08:15:55+00:00

Gambier is an endemic plant that can grow properly such as in Indonesia it has been empirically used for natural coloring, antiinfection and burns wound healing. Gambier used as antimicrobials because its catechins compound. Catechins mechanism as antimicrobial are break the cell wall or cell membrane of bacteria, other mechanism is to precipitate of protein because the catechins properties is same with phenolic compound. This research aims to know the preservative effectivity of dry water extract of gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) in cream type of cosmetics. Research methods are total plate count, yeast and mold count, logs and percentage of preservative effectivity test. The data of the result there are: gambier extract in Pseudomonas aeruginosa cream shows the preservative requirement at 2%, 2,5% and 3% concentrations with 100% of reduction and 3 logs reductions on 14^th days testing; gambier extract in Staphylococcus aureus cream shows the preservative requirement at 3% concentrations with 100% of reduction and 3 logs reductions on 7^th days of the test; gambier extract in Enterobacter aerogenes cream shows the preservative requirement at 2%, 2,5%, 3% and 3,5% concentrations with 100% of reduction and 3 logs reductions on 28^th days of the test; gambier extract in Candida albicans cream shows the preservative requirement at 2%, 2,5% and 3% concentrations with 100% of reduction and 3 logs reductions on 7^th days of the test; gambier extract in Aspergillus niger cream shows the preservative requirement at 2,5% and 3% concentrations with 100% of reduction and 3 logs reductions on 7^th days of the test. Dry water extract of gambier has the potential that can be used as a microbial preservative in cream type of cosmetics